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ADHD Medication Names Your doctor may try other treatments if the one you're currently taking isn't effective or is causing side effects. Some people take several ADHD medications to determine which one best manages their symptoms and has minimal adverse effects. Stimulants are used to treat ADHD by altering the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine, which are found in the brain. They are available in immediate-release or extended-release tablets that are taken daily for a minimum of. Stimulants The most common drugs prescribed to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which help increase focus and concentration. They are available in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release versions. Full Write-up prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate (Ritalin Concerta, methylphenidate) amphetamine, dextroamphetamine (Adderall, Vyvanse) and the lisdexafetamine (Vyvanse). These drugs are controlled substances with an extremely high risk of abuse. These drugs can cause negative side effects like anxiety, tics, and decreased appetite. Some children on these medications experience a slight delay in their growth. These medications can also increase the heart rate of a person and blood pressure. It is essential to follow the prescription of your doctor regarding the amount, frequency, and duration of use. When stimulants do not work or cause undesirable side effects, non-stimulant medications are a viable option to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine is a non-stimulant which has been approved by the FDA to treat ADHD, is one example. It belongs to a class called selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. It increases the levels of a chemical within the brain called noradrenaline which aids in concentration and controlling impulses. It is taken in capsule form and usually administered twice or three times per day. Guanfacine XR and clonidine XR are two other examples of non-stimulant medicines used to treat ADHD. Both are part of a class of medications known as alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists that were developed to lower high blood pressure. They are often used “off-label” for treating ADHD because they possess a calming effect that can relieve hyperactivity, impulsivity and feelings of aggression. Behavioral therapy is an effective treatment option for ADHD in children and adults as well as for those who don't wish to take medication. Behavioral strategies can help improve time management, organizational skills and study habits. Other methods include cognitive behavior therapy and parenting education. According to research, for the majority people suffering from ADHD symptoms of ADHD can either be managed or eliminated through modifications to their diet and exercise. In addition some experts suggest avoiding foods that are known to worsen ADHD symptoms. ADHD and Drug Abuse It is crucial to inform patients about the risks of using prescription stimulants in excess medication. Encourage patients to keep their prescription stimulant medicines in a secure place and to not give them to anyone else. Be sure to remind them that taking a stimulant with other medications, such as over-the-counter cold medications, could result in dangerous and life-threatening side effects. In a recent Web survey of students using ADHD medication, many mentioned the desire to be more successful in school as their main motivation for using the drug. Other reasons include poor sleep habits and the pressure to complete their work. ADHD treatment is a trial-and-error method to determine the most effective dosage, medication and timetable for a specific patient. The goal is to minimize negative side effects while maximizing the effectiveness of the drug. To get there, it requires time and open and honest dialogue between the patient and an expert in mental health. This is particularly applicable to children.