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ADHD Medication Names Stimulant ADHD medications like methylphenidate, (Ritalin and Concerta), reduce the symptoms of ADHD by increasing the amount of the hormones norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain. They are available in immediate-release and extended-release tablets, chewable tablets, capsules, and liquids, and also in a patch known as Daytrana. Finding the right medication and dosage for your child or you is a trial-and-error procedure that requires open communication with your health care team. Stimulants Stimulants, the most commonly used medication prescribed to treat ADHD improve concentration and focus. They boost concentration and focus and decrease impulsive and hyperactive behavior. They are believed to be effective by increasing levels of dopamine, which is a neurotransmitter associated with motivation and reward in specific brain circuits. Methylphenidate (MPH; Ritalin and Concerta) and dextroamphetamine-AMP (d-AMP; Adderall) are the two most common stimulants. They are available in chewable and liquid tablet form and are taken at least two or three times per daily. They can temporarily increase blood pressure and heart rate, however they generally aren't harmful for the majority of people. Other medications could have similar effects, but are less effective and have more serious adverse effects. These include amphetamines (including atomoxetine and guanfacine) and methylenedioxybenzylpiperidine carbamate (MDP; Vyvanse). MDP may increase blood pressure, but is not harmful to people with normal cardiovascular health. It may also cause a rebound, where symptoms return after the medication has worn off. Prescription stimulants can be abused in a variety of ways, either unknowingly or knowingly. This can lead to dangerous, sometimes life-threatening adverse consequences. They are classified as controlled substances and the use of them without a doctor's prescription or using someone else's prescription is illegal. Prescription stimulants can also trigger dependence, especially when they are abused and misused. In addition to the potential negative side effects, stimulants may have long-term impacts on growth and development. They can make tics appear more prominent, which are repetitive sounds or movements such as eye-blinking, or throat clearing. They can also cause a person to become tired and reduce appetite. They can also cause minor growth problems in children, but they don't usually affect final height. Certain people may also experience personality changes, such as becoming withdrawn rigid, irritable, or listless. They can also exacerbate anxiety or depression. These medications aren't the best first-line treatment for anxiety or depression, but are often employed when other medications don't be effective. It takes time to determine the right medication, dose and formulation for your child or yourself. resource for this article and communicate openly with your doctor. adhd and medication 'll need to monitor physical reactions until they can find an effective medication that eases ADHD symptoms while minimizing any adverse effects. They may also recommend cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) as well as other nonpharmacological treatment to help manage your symptoms.